Fabulosa!: The Story of Polari, Britain’s Secret Gay Language Paperback – Import, 1 July 2020

Paul Baker . Reaktion Books . English

Polari is a language that was used chiefly by gay men in the first half of the twentieth century. At a time when being gay could result in criminal prosecution – or worse – Polari offered its speakers a degree of public camouflage, a way of expressing humour, and a means of identification and of establishing a community. Its roots are colourful and varied – from Cant to Lingua Franca to prostitutes’ slang – and in the mid-1960s it was thrust into the limelight by the characters Julian and Sandy, voiced by Hugh Paddick and Kenneth Williams, on the BBC radio show Round the Horne (‘Oh Mr Horne, how bona to vada your dolly old eke!’). Paul Baker recounts the story of Polari with skill, erudition and tenderness. He traces its historical origins and describes its linguistic nuts and bolts, explores the ways and the environments in which it was spoken, explains the reasons for its decline, and tells of its unlikely re-emergence in the twenty-first century. With a cast of drag queens and sailors, Dilly boys and macho clones, Fabulosa! is an essential document of recent history and a fascinating and fantastically readable account of this funny, filthy and ingenious language.

Categories: Humour & Comedy (Fiction)

About the Author

I'm a northerner, originally from Peterlee in County Durham. I work as a Professor of English Language at Lancaster University and divide my time between Lancaster and London. I'm interested in social history and did a PhD looking at a secret form of language called Polari used by gay men, and made popular in the 1960s radio comedy show Round the Horne. I've also written books on gay men who worked in the merchant navy, the history of camp and the story of Section 28. My academic work usually involves corpus linguistics, a way of using computers to help make sense of trends and patterns in large collections of texts. I've used this approach to analyse a diverse range of texts including newspaper articles, patient feedback, tv sitcom scripts, political debates, personal adverts. I've also used the approach to look at how language is changing over time and how British English compares to American English. When I'm not working, I like going to the BFI to watch old movies, playing the piano and walking around London and other cities.

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