COLLECTING EVOLUTION: The Galapagos Expedition that Vindicated Darwin Paperback – 23 July 2020

Matthew J. James . OUP USA . English

In 1905, eight men from the California Academy of Sciences set sail from San Francisco for a scientific collection expedition in the Galapagos Islands, and by the time they were finished in 1906, they had completed one of the most important expeditions in the history of both evolutionary and conservation science. These scientists collected over 78,000 specimens during their time on the islands, validating the work of Charles Darwin and laying the groundwork for foundational evolution texts like Darwin's Finches. Despite its significance, almost nothing has been written on this voyage, lost amongst discussion of Darwin's trip on the Beagle and the writing of David Lack. In Collecting Evolution, author Matthew James finally tells the story of the 1905 Galapagos expedition. James follows these eight young men aboard the Academy to the Galapagos and back, and reveals the reasons behind the groundbreaking success they had. A current Fellow of the California Academy of Sciences, James uses his access to unpublished writings and photographs to provide unprecedented insight into the expedition. We learn the voyagers' personal stories, and how, for all the scientific progress that was made, just as much intense personal drama unfolded on the trip. This book shares a watershed moment in scientific history, crossed with a maritime adventure. There are four tangential suicides and controversies over credit and fame. Collecting Evolution also explores the personal lives and scientific context that preceded this voyage, including what brought Darwin to the Galapagos on the Beagle voyage seventy years earlier. James discusses how these men thought of themselves as "collectors" before they thought of themselves as scientists, and the implications this had on their approach and their results. In the end, the voyage of the Academy proved to be crucial in the development of evolutionary science as we know it. It is the longest expedition in Galapagos history, and played a critical role in cementing Darwin's legacy. Collecting Evolution brings this extraordinary story of eight scientists and their journey to life.

Categories: Action & Adventure

About the Author

Matthew J. James is a professor of geology and paleontology at Sonoma State University in northern California. He grew up on the leeward side of Oahu in Hawaii where he attended school from kindergarten through college. He attended the University of Hawaii (BS Biology, high honors), the Friday Harbor Laboratories (summer 1976), the University of Arizona, Baja field course (summer 1978), Oxford University (summer 1982), the Moss Landing Marine Laboratories (1977-79), and holds a Ph.D. in Paleontology from the University of California at Berkeley (1987). Since 2001, he has been a Fellow of the California Academy of Sciences. In 2011, his writing about the schooner EARNEST/ACADEMY won the Karl Kortum Award for Maritime History from the San Francisco Maritime Museum Library. He is a science advisor to the Galápagos Conservancy, and is a Governing Member of the General Assembly of the Charles Darwin Foundation. During 2016-17 he is serving as the president of the Pacific Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. He has been conducting research on and has been writing about the Galápagos Islands since 1982 in the areas of marine invertebrate paleontology, conservation, and human history.

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